EC ENGR 176
Photonics in Biomedical Applications
Course statistics
- Predicted GPA
- 3.90
- n = 76 · 3 terms · ± 0.058
- A range
- 95%
- of letter grades
- Taken P/NP
- 0%
- — of those passed
- D / F / W
- 0.0%
- incl. withdrawals
Sections in Fall 2026
Not offered in Fall 2026.
Enrollment history
Final enrollment per term, averaged across that term's sections. Four years deep, summer excluded. Per-section live curves are on each section page.
- 2122S
- 2624S
- 2925S
Peak 29
Most recent
29
in 25S
3 terms on record
Grade distribution
- A+ 18 · 23.7%
- A 49 · 64.5%
- A- 5 · 6.6%
- B+ 4 · 5.3%
Grey bars are non-letter outcomes — P/NP, S/U, incompletes. They are excluded from the GPA entirely rather than scored, because counting a P as a 4.0 would be a fabrication.
By instructor
| Instructor | Predicted | Raw | n | Terms | A range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OZCAN, AYDOGAN | 3.94 | 3.94 | 76 | 3 | 95% |
“Predicted” is shrunk toward the course average, which is itself shrunk toward the department — so an instructor with a handful of students sits near the course mean rather than topping the list.
By term
- 22S 3.90 n=21
- 24S 3.96 n=26
- 25S 3.96 n=29