LIFESCI 23L
Introduction to Laboratory and Scientific Methodology
Course statistics
- Predicted GPA
- 3.89
- n = 6,460 · 12 terms · ± 0.007
- A range
- 93%
- of letter grades
- Taken P/NP
- 0%
- 100% of those passed
- D / F / W
- 0.6%
- incl. withdrawals
Sections in Fall 2026
Not offered in Fall 2026.
Enrollment history
Final enrollment per term, averaged across that term's sections. Four years deep, summer excluded. Per-section live curves are on each section page.
- 67521F
- 58322W
- 67022S
- 69522F
- 59823W
- 85623S
- 67123F
- 58924W
Peak 856
Most recent
589
in 24W
8 terms on record
Grade distribution
- A+ 1,935 · 29.8%
- A 3,468 · 53.4%
- A- 591 · 9.1%
- B+ 231 · 3.6%
- B 128 · 2.0%
- B- 47 · 0.7%
- C+ 17 · 0.3%
- C 16 · 0.2%
- C- 7 · 0.1%
- D 6 · 0.1%
- F 14 · 0.2%
- P 2 · 0.0%
- I 10 · 0.2%
- DR 19 · 0.3%
Grey bars are non-letter outcomes — P/NP, S/U, incompletes. They are excluded from the GPA entirely rather than scored, because counting a P as a 4.0 would be a fabrication.
By instructor
| Instructor | Predicted | Raw | n | Terms | A range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PFLUEGL, GASTON MATTHIAS UDO | 3.89 | 3.89 | 6,460 | 12 | 93% |
“Predicted” is shrunk toward the course average, which is itself shrunk toward the department — so an instructor with a handful of students sits near the course mean rather than topping the list.
By term
- 21F 3.89 n=672
- 22W 3.93 n=582
- 22S 3.92 n=670
- 221 3.95 n=114
- 22F 3.91 n=677
- 23W 3.90 n=598
- 23S 3.88 n=855
- 231 3.69 n=82
- 23F 3.93 n=671
- 24W 3.86 n=589
- 24S 3.87 n=871
- 241 3.83 n=79